NATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY
To Bahamas provides:
- A politically stable environment conducive to foreign
private home ownership;
- An atmosphere where home ownership is safe and expropriation is
not a considered option;
- A legal environment based on a long tradition of
parliamentary democracy, the rule of constitutional
and statute laws and where security of life and personal
property are guaranteed;
- A stable macroeconomic environment bolstered by a
prudent fiscal policy, a stable exchange rate, flexible
exchange control rules and free trade;
- An environment in which freedom from taxes is ensured
on all income from Capital Gains, Inheritance, Profit
Remittance, Corporate Income, Royalties, Personal Income,
Dividends and Interest;
- Essential public services, an adequately equipped
police constabulary, modern health and education facilities
and other social service;
- Dependable public utilities; and
- Essential public infrastructure such as roads, ports
and airports.
IMMIGRATION
International owners of second homes may acquire residential
properties in The Bahamas of up to five acres without
prior Government approval. Such acquisitions are required
to be registered in accordance with the International
Persons Landholding Act. Second Home Owners are eligible
for a Home Owners Residence Card, renewable annually. This
card facilitates entry into The Bahamas allowing the
owner, his spouse and minor children to enter and remain
in The Bahamas for the duration of the validity of
the card. Application may be made to the Director of
Immigration.
Annual or Permanent Residence is also available to non
Bahamian homeowners. Accelerated consideration
of applications for annual or permanent residence will
be given to fit and proper owners of a residence valued
at $500,000 or more.
Everyone entering The Bahamas MUST fill out an embarkation-disembarkation
card usually provided by the travel agent, airline or
ship. Non-residents surrender the specified part when
departing.
RATES OF TAXES
Effective from January 1, 2003, the
rates of tax on Owner Occupied homes are as follows:
The first $250,000 is tax exempt.
On that portion in excess of $250,000 and less than $500,000
the rate of tax is three quarters of one percent of the
market value of the property.
On that portion in excess of $500,000 the rate of tax
is 1% of the market value of the property.
The maximum annual tax for an Owner Occupied Property
is $35,000.00.
The rate of tax for commercial property is as follows:
First $500,000 - 1% of the market value
More than $500,000 - 2%.
DEMOGRAPHICS
Starting 60 miles off the coast of South Florida and
stretching as far south as Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican
Republic, The Bahamas is a coral archipelago of 700 islands,
16 of which are inhabited, and over 2,000 rocks and cays.
With a population of some 303,611 according to a census
taken In 2000 people, most of whom live on the major
islands (New Providence, Grand Bahama, Eleuthera, Abaco,
Exuma, Long Island, Inagua, Cat Island, Bimini and Andros),
and with an adult literacy rate of 95%, The Bahamas,
an English speaking country, has a capable and adaptable
work force.
The term, Isles of June has often aptly been used to
describe the Bahamas due to its mild climate. Having
a tropical maritime wet and dry climate, with slight
incursions of mildly polar air, generally the Bahamas
does not experience extremes of temperatures. The humidity
is fairly high, especially in the summer months, but
there is usually a pleasant breeze which lessens the
humid effect. Rain showers can occur at any time of the
year, but the rainy months are May to October. Rainfall
is mainly in the form of heavy thundershowers, which
clear quickly.
INFRASTRUCTURE
The Bahamas has comprehensive and modern infrastructure.
Electricity and water are in abundant supply. Telecommunications
services and facilities in The Bahamas are state-of-the-art,
with direct international links provided through a 100%
digital switching system.
GOVERNMENT
The Bahamas declared independence from Great Britain
on July 10, 1973, a new Constitution became the supreme
law of the land for the Commonwealth of The Bahamas.
The Constitution of the Bahamas proclaims the Islands
as a sovereign democratic state, sets forth requirements
for citizenship and guarantees fundamental human rights.
The Bahamas retains its ties with the Commonwealth of
Nations (formerly the British Commonwealth) and also
retains the British monarch as its head of state. The
Queen is represented in The Bahamas by a Governor General
who is appointed and serves at the pleasure of Her Majesty.
CURRENCY
The legally acceptable currency of The Bahamas is the
Bahamian dollar. Although all other currencies are foreign,
the U.S. dollar is normally accepted throughout The Bahamas
and is on par with the Bahamian dollar. The Exchange
Control is administered by The Central Bank of The Bahamas.
ECONOMY
The Bahamas is a stable developing nation, according
to a United States of America commerce report by the
U.S. Embassy in Nassau. The economy is based mostly on
tourism and offshore banking. Retail and wholesale distributive
trade, manufacture, agriculture and fisheries are the
other major sectors of the economy. The Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) of The Bahamas exceeds $3 billion, 60%
of which comes from tourism related activities.